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香瓜种植方法全过程(香瓜种植技术与管理方法)

更新时间:2023-08-20 06:01点击:

香瓜是甜瓜的一种,属于薄皮甜瓜,香瓜种植技术与管理方法并不复杂,而且适合南北方种植。香瓜种植技术需根据栽培设施和香瓜品种调整,例如棚室内种植多采用吊秧或搭架方式栽培,露地种植多采用地趴方式种植。下面我们就来说一说不同香瓜品种的种植方法。

香吉娜香瓜

首先我们以当前国内主产区的主流栽培品种为例,黄白皮香瓜“香吉娜”、绿皮绿肉香瓜“新甜绿宝”、花皮香瓜“金纯八里香”、条形香瓜“金纯羊角蜜2号”,这4个品种比较有代表性,是当前国内的主流品种,栽培广泛品质优,各地栽培技术成熟。

新甜绿宝香瓜

我们先讲香吉娜这种黄白皮香瓜,香吉娜的特性是早熟性好,高产高糖,落花21天左右成熟,单果500克左右,抗枯萎病等病害,此类黄白皮香瓜品种通常株距在45厘米,行距在70厘米左右,一般每亩栽培2000到2300株(667平米),通常每亩施用农家肥2000公斤左右,施用50%硫酸钾10-15公斤,二氨7公斤左右,一般在五片叶时定心,要留4条子蔓。一般此类品种适合露地保护地栽培。

金纯八里香香瓜(花蕾)

绿皮绿肉的“新甜绿宝”香瓜和花皮的“金纯八里香”此两类品种栽培方法基本相同,通常保护地吊蔓栽培,每亩保苗2600-2800株(667平米),在3-4叶一心时去顶,每条子蔓可留瓜3-4个,定制后一周及时追施磷肥以促根壮秧,开花前2-3周要停肥停水,避免瓜秧徒长,采收前一周停肥,以确保品质。

金纯羊角蜜2号

羊角蜜的种植方法我们以“金纯羊角蜜2号”为例,一般选择排水良好的地块,子孙蔓留瓜。立架单蔓整枝,高垄双行,行距要在40至45厘米左右,每亩保苗1800株左右,在第10片叶以上就可留瓜,一般留2-4果,主蔓25-28片叶打顶。底肥以磷钾肥和菌肥与腐熟的有机肥为主,后期施用磷钾肥,成熟前10天不浇水可提高品种。

以上是四种不同类型的香瓜种植技术与管理方法,本文每个类型列举了一个当前主流品种的种植方式供大家参考,香瓜种植方法有很多,各地有不同的种植西瓜,也可根据当地香瓜种植习惯适当调整。

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